Annals of Optometry and Contact Lens 2019;18(3):96-99.
Published online September 25, 2019.
우안 하안검에 국한되어 발생한 Merkel 세포 종양
김태훈, 김창주, 이승욱, 이상준
고신대학교 의과대학 안과학교실
Merkel Cell Carcinoma Localized to Right Lower Eyelid
Tae Hoon Kim, Chang Zoo Kim, Seung Uk Lee, Sang Joon Lee
Department of Ophthalmology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
Received: 15 July 2019   • Revised: 22 August 2019   • Accepted: 6 September 2019
Abstract
Purpose: To report a case of Merkel cell carcinoma localized to the right lower eyelid treated by surgical resection alone.
Case summary: A 81-year-old woman visited the clinic with a painless and red-violet with 0.8 × 0.5 cm size tumor at the right lower eyelid, which developed 1 year ago. The patient complain that tumor begun to grow from 2 months ago. Surgical resection and biopsy were performed for treatment and diagnosis. We evaluated histologic exam using immunohistochemistry and it was positive for CD56 and chromogranin. Finally the patient was diagnosed as Merkel cell carcinoma of eyelid. The resection margin was not invaded and no additional resesction was performed. Local recurrence and metastasis were not observed for eight months.
Conclusions: Merkel cell carcinoma is highly aggressive neuroendocrine malignancy and occurrence is rare. If Merkel cell carcinoma is localized to the skin, surgical resection is the primary treatment option and adjuvant radiation therapy can be used. We report a case of Merkel cell carcinoma localized to lower eyelid that was surgically resected and showed good outcome without recurrence and metastasis.
Key Words: Eyelid; Immunohistochemistry; Margins of excision; Merkel cell carcinoma
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